Federal nitrate pollution lawsuit against Eastern Oregon farms moves forward
By Antonio Sierra | OPB | Feb. 27, 2025
A federal lawsuit accusing agricultural businesses of polluting groundwater in the Lower Umatilla Basin is moving forward and changing venues.
In an 80-page recommendation released Monday, U.S. Magistrate Judge Andrew Hallman mostly favored a group of Eastern Oregon residents, who filed the lawsuit a year ago. Hallman referred the case from Pendleton to a U.S. District Court in Portland.
The state first recognized the public health threats of high nitrate levels in the Lower Umatilla Basin more than three decades ago. Recent studies show the problems have gotten worse. Consuming high levels of nitrates has been linked to a variety of health issues, like cancer, thyroid disease and kidney disorder. Dangerous levels of nitrates in the Lower Umatilla Basin have long been connected to fertilizers and animal waste leaching into the soil.
Group alleges Port of Morrow mislead governor for permission to dump toxic water
By Kendra Chamberlain | Columbia Insight | Feb. 27, 2025
By Kendra Chamberlain. February 27, 2025. A group of 26 conservation nonprofits, grassroots organizations and community leaders have signed a letter sent to Ore. Gov. Tina Kotek alleging the Port of Morrow, located along the Columbia River in northeastern Oregon, intentionally misled the governor about its wastewater storage capacity while seeking an emergency order earlier this year.
The Feb. 21 letter, authored by advocacy group Oregon Rural Action and undersigned by a former Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) administrator and a former Morrow County commissioner, among others, requests that the governor rescind an executive order she made in January that allows the Port of Morrow to violate its wastewater permit.
“We believe this decision was misguided and may have been based on incomplete, misleading, or inaccurate information,” the letter reads. “[The executive order] needlessly allows for increased pollution during the high-risk winter season when the risk to the public is highest, threatening to worsen an already severe crisis.”
The letter also requests the governor declare a public health and environmental emergency in the Lower Umatilla Basin due to nitrate pollution in groundwater within the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area.
Report: Nitrate levels continue to rise in eastern OR groundwater
By Isobel Charle | MSN - Public News Service | Feb. 5, 2025
A new study by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality found nitrate levels have continued to rise across the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area.
The report found about 40% of the wells tested exceed the limit of safe nitrate levels for drinking water. Exposure to nitrates can lead to blue baby syndrome, birth defects, thyroid problems and cancer, among other things.
Kaleb Lay, director of policy and research for the advocacy group Oregon Rural Action, said the state has known about the high levels of nitrate in the area for decades but has not done enough to address the issue.
Morrow County forms new group to connect residents to safe drinking water
By Antonio Sierra | OPB | Feb. 5, 2025
With nitrate pollution in the Lower Umatilla Basin’s groundwater showing little sign of slowing down, Morrow County is moving forward with a more immediate solution: connecting affected residents to public water systems.
Umatilla and Morrow County commissioners met last year to begin putting together a drinking water action plan funded by a $1.7 million federal grant. A new group of Morrow County officials met this week to take the next steps to carry out drinking water projects.
Chaired by Morrow County Commissioner David Sykes, the Morrow County Clean Water Consortium is a partnership between the county and the Port of Morrow. Seeded with $900,000 from the county, port and the Columbia River Enterprise Zone, the group wants to move some residents affected by nitrates off of well water and onto using municipal water sources.
As one of its first acts, the board appointed Morrow County manager Matt Jensen as the consortium’s managing director.
Fertilizer reporting bill divides Oregon’s farmers, rural residents
By Tracy Loew | Statesman Journal | Feb. 5, 2025
Large farms would have to report their fertilizer use under a bill being considered by the Oregon Legislature.
The goal, the bill’s backers say, is to avoid situations like the one in the Boardman area, where decades of fertilizer over-application and runoff have contributed to a drinking water crisis.
“Because Oregon does not collect any data on fertilizer use, it’s impossible for agencies to address the problem effectively,” the bill’s sponsor, Sen. Khanh Pham, D-Portland, said at a legislative hearing Tuesday.
Senate Bill 747 would require owners of at least 200 acres of irrigated land used for agriculture to report, for each field, the rate of fertilizer applied, the type of fertilizer applied, and the crop grown.
Large crowd opposes bill that would require farmers to report fertilizer use to protect water
By Alex Baumhardt | Oregon Capital Chronicle | Feb. 5, 2025
A bill that would require thousands of farmers to report their fertilizer use to the Oregon Department of Agriculture drew a big crowd largely in opposition to the proposal in its first public hearing.
Senate Bill 747 would require farms larger than 200 acres to report their annual fertilizer use — including the quantity applied, the type of fertilizer and the crop grown on the fertilized land — to the department.
The bill’s sponsor, Sen. Khanh Pham, D-Portland, said she wants the state agriculture department to track fertilizer applications to help identify where and how large concentrations of nutrients found in fertilizers, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are getting into and contaminating ground and surface water. Excesses of those nutrients cause frequent summer algal blooms in parts of the state and are making well water unsafe to drink in critical groundwater areas. Irrigated agriculture is responsible for the bulk of groundwater nitrate contamination in Morrow and Umatilla counties, according to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. The area is in critical condition, according to the department, and well water is unsafe to drink for thousands. The agency recently found nitrogen pollution in the area got worse in the last decade.
Nitrate contamination has gotten worse in eastern Oregon over the past decade
By Gosia Wozniacka | The Oregonian/OregonLive | Jan. 28, 2025
Nitrate pollution has worsened significantly in eastern Oregon over the past decade, according to a new analysis released by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality.
The report is the first comprehensive data analysis since 2012 of nitrate pollution in groundwater in the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area. The area covers about 550 square miles in northern Morrow and northwestern Umatilla counties and supplies drinking water to thousands of residents, mostly through domestic wells.
The increase in pollution is notable because until recently many people in the region had no idea they had been drinking contaminated water for years – and some still don’t know because the state has yet to test all of the area’s domestic wells. The monitoring groundwater well network has been sampled for over three decades after the state first learned of the contamination in 1990.
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Gov. Kotek’s economic emergency order is callous for eastern Oregonians
By Jim Doherty | Oregon Capital Chronicle | Jan. 28, 2025
Two years ago, Morrow County residents drove to Salem to meet with Gov. Tina Kotek’s staff to discuss the nitrate pollution in the area’s underground water.
They asked that the governor declare a public health emergency to unleash resources to address the years-long crisis.
Kotek finally responded — this month. She declared an economic emergency for the area, allowing the Port of Morrow to violate its wastewater permit and continue the practices that have destroyed the environment and lives. This was a callous decision and ignores the situation on the ground.
Oregon’s nitrate ground pollution became notably worse in past 10 years, report finds
By Ryan Haas | OPB | Jan. 23, 2025
The last time the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality compiled comprehensive data on nitrate ground pollution in the Lower Umatilla Basin was 2012. More than a decade later, Oregonians have their first fresh look at nitrate levels in the region, and it’s concerning.
The Department of Environmental Quality released an analysis of groundwater nitrate trends Wednesday for the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area, a stretch of around 550 square miles of farming communities in northern Morrow and northwest Umatilla counties.
Groundwater pollution from nitrates is a well-documented issue in that region, first acknowledged by the state in 1990. Since then, Oregon has struggled to control the seepage of nitrates — potentially carcinogenic compounds that can cause various other health issues — through groundwater into wells used for drinking water.
Wednesday’s report documents tests at 33 wells monitored by DEQ across the large geographic area. The majority of those wells are for domestic use, though two are used for irrigation purposes and one is used for commercial business.
Port of Morrow Allowed to Continue Violating Water Pollution Permit
By Madeline Bove | Food & Water Watch | Jan. 21, 2025
Last week, Governor Tina Kotek issued “a state of emergency due to risk of economic shut down,” that allows the Port of Morrow to violate its wastewater permit and dump pollution in ways that present massive risk to local drinking water and public health. The Port has long contributed to nitrate contamination in the area by overapplying its wastewater on nearby fields. And now, despite a pending emergency petition under the Safe Drinking Water Act to the U.S. EPA and rollbacks to the permit’s environmental protections made – at the Port’s behest – within the last three months, the Port will now be allowed to make the problem worse.